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- <text id=93TT1528>
- <title>
- Apr. 26, 1993: "The President Is Not Up To His Job"
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Apr. 26, 1993 The Truth about Dinosaurs
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- RUSSIA, Page 36
- "The President is not up to his job"
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By JOHN KOHAN and YURI ZARAKHOVICH/MOSCOW
- </p>
- <p> Ruslan Khasbulatov
- </p>
- <p> Once a sturdy ally of Boris Yeltsin's, Ruslan Khasbulatov
- has turned into one of his most implacable foes. Last week the
- Chairman of the Supreme Soviet talked candidly with TIME about
- the failures of reform, the growing anti-American sentiment in
- his country and why Yeltsin should quit.
- </p>
- <p> Q. What do you think will be the outcome of the April 25
- referendum?
- </p>
- <p> A. I really don't care. Any outcome will only be a loss
- for Russia. The referendum is needed by the Yeltsin team to
- deflect the people's attention from real failures in the
- economy. This is in the tradition of our Communist Party
- bureaucracy. Whenever things went wrong, they tried to distract
- attention, as in ancient Rome, by providing bread and circuses.
- </p>
- <p> Q. What is your message for the Russian people during this
- campaign?
- </p>
- <p> A. I would like Russians to think over one question:
- During the past three years of this economic policy, has your
- life become better or worse? I want the people to know there
- were other options and ways of carrying out reform in a more
- successful fashion. It is no secret to anyone today that the
- President is not up to his job and keeps violating the
- constitution and the laws. He has reverted to the kind of
- activity that comes natural to him--being the first secretary
- of a regional Communist Party committee. But life is not going
- to end on April 25. It will be only the beginning of a more
- serious life.
- </p>
- <p> Q. You were once Yeltsin's right-hand man in parliament.
- What went wrong?
- </p>
- <p> A. As the President himself said--and I agree with him--this is not a question of personalities. At issue are
- different approaches to economic reform. ((The President's
- team)) has failed, humiliated the entire country. But Yeltsin
- stubbornly keeps going on. Can a huge state be held hostage to
- this kind of stubbornness? When you are driving a car and see
- a concrete wall up ahead, you have to put on the brakes. Maybe
- if you're alone in the car you could ram it, but if you are
- taking the whole country along, you have to be more reasonable.
- </p>
- <p> Q. You have said the West pays too much attention to
- Yeltsin, but is there an alternative?
- </p>
- <p> A. There are 150 million Russians, and you say there is no
- alternative! Why don't you like Vice President Rutskoi? What
- about the Prime Minister or any of the deputies or regional
- governors? For Russian citizens, it doesn't really make any
- difference if Clinton supports Yeltsin or not. Quite the
- contrary. It only irritates them. It is only natural, they
- think, that the former enemies of Russia would approve of
- Yeltsin, because he is the one who ruined the country. I am
- really concerned about a growth of anti-American feeling. You
- have fallen into this artificial trap out of a sheer lack of
- knowledge of Russia.
- </p>
- <p> Q. So how does Russia solve its crisis?
- </p>
- <p> A. I told our esteemed President, "You have lost your
- authority, and through your efforts and the efforts of the press
- supporting you, the people's deputies have also lost their
- authority. So let's go for early elections--together." The
- President and I have reached agreements before. We embrace each
- other, then we leave with the understanding that we have
- resolved the issue. The next day he rejects it. This is not the
- way I am used to working.
- </p>
- <p> Q. Is there a danger that if the power struggle continues,
- there might be a restoration of communist power?
- </p>
- <p> A. This is a big bluff, a primitive myth created by
- Yeltsin and his entourage. Ever since Gorbachev's reforms,
- despite all the suffering, Russians realize there is no way
- back. You should see this political struggle from a different
- angle. It is the executive branch that is seeking to use
- neo-Bolshevik methods. Entire sections of the former Communist
- Party Central Committee simply drifted into the President's
- administration, together with their archives, safes and even
- their telephones. Under the guise of working for a democratic
- President, they are simply restoring old party ways. They have
- no use for laws, the constitution or democracy. This is where
- the real danger lies.
- </p>
- <p> Q. Some speeches at the Congress have caused concern in
- the West about a revival of the cold war...
- </p>
- <p> A. Maybe there were shades of this in what some of the
- deputies said, but this is also true of Western
- parliamentarians, who say they still view Russia as the enemy.
- So what? A speech by one deputy out of a thousand should not be
- interpreted as official policy. Why do you always apply one
- standard for yourselves and a different one for Russia?
- </p>
- <p> Q. Do you think it is inevitable that Yeltsin will have to
- go?
- </p>
- <p> A. Without a doubt. If the President is going to be so
- stubborn, he will definitely have to go. Do you really think the
- Russian state cannot exist without this President? There will
- be another President. America did not turn upside down because
- Bush left office. So why should anything happen if Yeltsin or
- Khasbulatov should go?
- </p>
- <p> Q. It is one thing if a President leaves office when his
- term expires. Impeachment is different...
- </p>
- <p> A. But if a presidency has gone bankrupt, it can't be
- helped. Richard Nixon did not leave office of his own free will.
- </p>
- <p> Q. Considering all these troubling events, do you see any
- grounds for optimism?
- </p>
- <p> A. The Russians themselves generate optimism. You could
- not imagine another people who would be so patient as ours. I
- don't think Americans would have endured such experiments and
- trials. They would certainly not put up with this mocking
- [referendum] question: I have robbed you and reduced you to
- poverty, but now tell me that you love me.
- </p>
- <p> Q. And what if the people say they do love Yeltsin?
- </p>
- <p> A. It is certainly possible. That is the way Russians are.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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